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(April 1999)

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line INDIA CONCERNED OVER TAX ON SOFTWARE BY JAPAN

India has expressed its concern over Japan's insistence on levying 20 per cent withholding tax on Japanese firms importing software from India, breaching provisions of bilateral Double Taxation Avoidance Treaty (DTAT), a top Indian government official has said.

At secretary level talks on bilateral economic trade held in Tokyo in February last, India conveyed its displeasure over Japanese insistence for charging 20 per cent withholding tax on software exported from India, S Devare, secretary (economic affairs), ministry of external affairs, said.
However, Japanese side is reported to have explained that it was due to some misunderstanding in the provisions of the bilateral double taxation avoidance treaty.

"India does not levy tax on software exports and hence insistence on deducing tax at source will breach provisions of the treaty," president of National Association of Service and Software Companies (NASSCOM), Dewang Mehta, said.

"This would harm our bilateral trade relations," Mehta said, adding, "Japanese companies find Indian software as an extremely cost-effective and high quality and these firms themselves would be at disadvantage in the long run."

India's software exports to Japan are expected to touch Rs four bn in 1998-99. It was four per cent of total software shipments of the country in 1997-98.

INDO-TAIWAN TRADE GROWS 21 PER CENT

Two-way trade between India and Taiwan has grown to $ 912 mn, registering a growth of 21 per cent. The managing director of Taipei World Trade Centre office in India, Nick Chang has said adding that both countries have exciting trade possibilities.

Lauding Taiwan's economic achievements, he said that the country's foreign exchange reserves stood at $ 92 bn and exports had risen sharply by 28 per cent to hit $ 9.8 bn. He said Taiwan was one of the major investors in Asia, with the maximum investments made in mainland China. Taiwanese investments in India were of the tune of $ 0.3 bn. Mr Chang said a trade team would visit India at the end of the month to showcase the country's engineering, electronic, and turnkey sectors. A sourcing mission to Taiwan from India was also being organised, he added.

INDIAN EXPORTS TO GERMANY TOUCHES Rs EIGHT Billion

India's exports to Germany have recorded a surplus of about Rs 8 bn (356 mn Deutsche mark) in the calendar year 1998. India exported commodities worth Rs 95.15 bn which was two per cent higher than the corresponding period last year, the director of Indo-German Export Promotion Project (IGEP) Dietrich Kebschull said.

Imports from Germany slumped 13 per cent to Rs 87.14 bn during the same period, Mr Kebschull said and blamed the industrial slowdown in the country for the drop. "Since German exports consists of more than 80 per cent of hi-tech machinery and equipment, they are high priced and thus less competitive in lower income countries," he said. However, the IGEP director said German imports this year may not shrink further because of the recovery of Indian industry.

CHINA ASKS FOR DETAILS ON DEFAULTERS

China has asked India for details on Chinese traders who have reportedly not honoured letters of credit (LoC) entered into with Indian seafood exporters. "Some people (in India) have raised this question to us. We have asked them to provide details," Chinese economic and commercial counsellor in India, Zhou Hao said.

At least Rs 300 mn worth LoC have not been honoured by Chinese seafood traders leading to Indian seafood exporters being asked not to enter into arbitrary export deals with traders in Beijing. "Our people normally do not default any commitment. Our government will not allow such things," Mr Hao said. Indian traders and officials would have to first provide details and China would then have to find out what went wrong before taking any further steps, he said. "First, we will have to find out the versions on both sides and spot what has gone wrong," he said.
The Indian commerce ministry officials say the amount due to Indian seafood exporters could be more but many exporters had not come forward to disclose the amount due to them. Indian officials had taken up the issue with the Chinese embassy and a senior Marine Products Export Promotion Authority (MPEDA) officials had visited China to hold talks with the authorities there and solve the problem.