India Facts - Part IV  

Communication 1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97
Post Offices '000 nos 36.09 76.8 109 139 149.0 150.34 152.037 ** 152.792 N.A
Telegraph Offices '000 nos 8.2 11.7 15 31 40 42.2 ** ** 44,054 N.A
Telephones installed '000 nos 168 46.3 1,293 2,785 6,021 6,438 6,796 8025.6 9,795 9817.35
Mass Media
Newspapers and Periodicals nos 6,752
(for 1952)
8,305 10,281 19,144 30,214 ** 31,957 36,474 38,800 40,047
Radio Centres nos 26 34 69 87 124 ** 160 ** 180 185 187
(10.12.96)
TV Transmitters nos ** 1 1 19 528 ** 553 ** 692 743
(31.3.96)
834
(31.12.96)
Educational Institutions
Primary  '000 210 330 408 495 561 565 572 573 581.3(P) N.A
Middle '000 13.6 49.7 90.6 119 151 152 153.9 155.7 163.6(P) N.A
High/Higher Sec. '000 7.3 17.3 37.1 51.6 79.8 81.7 84.7 88.41 92.253 N.A
Colleges
General Education nos 370 967 2,285 3,421 4,862 5,058 5,334 5,639 6,089 N.A
Engineering & Technology nos 208 852 992 1317 886 950 989 1,125 1230 N.A
Medical
(Including Dental)
nos 28 60 98 111 128 146 146 N.A 155 N.A
Universities nos 27 45 82 110 184 @ 196 @ 207 @ 213 @ 219 @ N.A
Health
Hospitals nos 2,694 3,094 3,862 6,804 11,174 13,692 N.A N.A N.A N.A
Dispensaries nos 6,515 9,406 12,180 16,751 27,431 27,403 N.A N.A N.A N.A
Primary Health Centres nos 725 2,565 5,112 5,740 20,450 20,719 21,030 21,206 21,536 21,853
No. of beds '000 117 230 349 569 811 N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
Tourism
Tourists '000 nos 16.8 139.8 301.0 1,279 1,614.0 1,764.83 1,886.433 N.A N.A
Foreign Exchange earned Rs. million ** ** ** 11,660 24,440 33,000 39,155.61 42,508.21 N.A
Banking
Bank Branches Scheduled,
Non Scheduled Foreign Banks
(All Commercial Banks ) nos.
June (1969)
8262
( June 1990)
59,388
(June 1991 )
60,190
( June 1992 )
60,649
( June 1993 )
61,792
(June 1994)
61,792
(June 1995)
62,346
(June 1996)
62,881

Sources:  Ministry of Finance; Press Information Bureau, Ministries and Departments of India concerned. 

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