India Facts - Part IV
| Communication |
|
1950-51 |
1960-61 |
1970-71 |
1980-81 |
1990-91 |
1991-92 |
1992-93 |
1993-94 |
1994-95 |
1995-96 |
1996-97 |
| Post Offices |
'000 nos |
36.09 |
76.8 |
109 |
139 |
149.0 |
150.34 |
152.037 |
** |
152.792 |
N.A |
|
| Telegraph Offices |
'000 nos |
8.2 |
11.7 |
15 |
31 |
40 |
42.2 |
** |
** |
44,054 |
N.A |
|
| Telephones installed |
'000 nos |
168 |
46.3 |
1,293 |
2,785 |
6,021 |
6,438 |
6,796 |
8025.6 |
9,795 |
9817.35 |
|
| Mass Media |
| Newspapers and Periodicals |
nos |
6,752
(for 1952) |
8,305 |
10,281 |
19,144 |
30,214 |
** |
31,957 |
36,474 |
38,800 |
40,047 |
 |
| Radio Centres |
nos |
26 |
34 |
69 |
87 |
124 |
** |
160 |
** |
180 |
185 |
187
(10.12.96) |
| TV Transmitters |
nos |
** |
1 |
1 |
19 |
528 |
** |
553 |
** |
692 |
743
(31.3.96) |
834
(31.12.96) |
| Educational Institutions |
| Primary |
'000 |
210 |
330 |
408 |
495 |
561 |
565 |
572 |
573 |
581.3(P) |
N.A |
|
| Middle |
'000 |
13.6 |
49.7 |
90.6 |
119 |
151 |
152 |
153.9 |
155.7 |
163.6(P) |
N.A |
|
| High/Higher Sec. |
'000 |
7.3 |
17.3 |
37.1 |
51.6 |
79.8 |
81.7 |
84.7 |
88.41 |
92.253 |
N.A |
|
| Colleges |
| General Education |
nos |
370 |
967 |
2,285 |
3,421 |
4,862 |
5,058 |
5,334 |
5,639 |
6,089 |
N.A |
|
| Engineering & Technology |
nos |
208 |
852 |
992 |
1317 |
886 |
950 |
989 |
1,125 |
1230 |
N.A |
|
Medical
(Including Dental) |
nos |
28 |
60 |
98 |
111 |
128 |
146 |
146 |
N.A |
155 |
N.A |
|
| Universities |
nos |
27 |
45 |
82 |
110 |
184 @ |
196 @ |
207 @ |
213 @ |
219 @ |
N.A |
|
| Health |
| Hospitals |
nos |
2,694 |
3,094 |
3,862 |
6,804 |
11,174 |
13,692 |
N.A |
N.A |
N.A |
N.A |
|
| Dispensaries |
nos |
6,515 |
9,406 |
12,180 |
16,751 |
27,431 |
27,403 |
N.A |
N.A |
N.A |
N.A |
|
| Primary Health Centres |
nos |
725 |
2,565 |
5,112 |
5,740 |
20,450 |
20,719 |
21,030 |
21,206 |
21,536 |
21,853 |
|
| No. of beds |
'000 |
117 |
230 |
349 |
569 |
811 |
N.A |
N.A |
N.A |
N.A |
N.A |
|
| Tourism |
| Tourists |
'000 nos |
16.8 |
139.8 |
301.0 |
1,279 |
1,614.0 |
1,764.83 |
1,886.433 |
N.A |
N.A |
|
|
| Foreign Exchange earned |
Rs. million |
** |
** |
** |
11,660 |
24,440 |
33,000 |
39,155.61 |
42,508.21 |
N.A |
|
|
| Banking |
Bank Branches Scheduled,
Non Scheduled Foreign Banks
(All Commercial Banks ) nos. |
June (1969)
8262 |
( June 1990)
59,388 |
(June 1991 )
60,190 |
( June 1992 )
60,649 |
( June 1993 )
61,792 |
(June 1994)
61,792 |
(June 1995)
62,346 |
(June 1996)
62,881 |
Sources: Ministry of Finance; Press Information Bureau,
Ministries and Departments of India concerned. |